§
Sindarin
Back Translation
Original
1.1
Gelion i·phith.
I learn the words.
I am studying the words.
1.2
Gerin i·phith i mbauron geliad.
I possess the words that I need to learn.
I have the words that I need to study.
1.3
Geril i·phith i mbaurab geliad?
You possess the words that we need to learn?
Do you have the words that we need to study?
1.4
Rínor ‘âr i·phith i mbaurab geliad.
Rínor possesses the words that we need to learn.
Rínor has the words that we need to study.
1.5
in·Ynd ú-‘âr i·phith i mbaurar galiad.
The boys do not possess the words that they need to learn.
The boys do not have the words that they need to study.
1.6
Teithennin i·phith bo balt taphaen.
Written [are] the words on page [of] twenty.
The words are on page 20.
1.7
Mivan i·phith i mbaurab geliad?
Where [are] the words that we need to learn?
Where are the words that we need to study?
1.8
e·Ñgolthor bêd i bo balt taphaen i·phith i mbaurab galiad.
The teacher says that on page twenty [are] the words that we need to learn.
The teacher says that the words that we need to study are on page 20.
1.9
Bedhin i bo balt taphaen i·phith i mbaurab galiad.
I judge that on page [of] twenty [are] the words that we need to learn.
I believe that the words that we need to study are on page 20.
1.10
Menin n’ e·bartham.
I go to the library.
I am going to the library.
1.11
Menin n’ e·bartham eni gaeth galiad.
I go to the library for the reason to learn.
I am going to the library because I need to study.
§
Sindarin
Back Translation
Original
1.1
Geril e·bant?
You possess the money?
Do you have the money?
1.2
Pelil bangad e·bant eni vath?
Can you trade the money for the food?
Can you buy the food?
1.3
Ú-gerin e·bent.
I do not possess the money.
I don't have the money.
1.4
Ú-belin bangad e·bant eni vath.
I can not trade the money for the food.
I can't buy the food.
1.5
Alweth bêd i bôl mened n’ e·vangath bangad e·bant eni vath.
Alweth says that she can go to the market to trade money for the food.
Alweth says that she can go to the market to buy the food.
1.6
Bedhin i Alweth bangatha e·bant eni vath.
I believe that Alweth will trade the money for the food.
I believe that Alweth is going to buy the food.
1.7
Ú-iston bi Alweth gâr e·bant bangad eni vath.
I do not have knowledge if Alweth possesses the money to trade for the food.
I don't know if Alweth has the money to buy the food.
1.8
Istol bi Alweth gâr e·bant bangad eni vath?
You have knowledge if Alweth possesses the money to trade for the food?
Do you know if Alweth has the money to buy the food?
1.9
Ú-belin mened n’ e·vangath am bangad bant am math eni gaeth i mbauron geriad i·phith nín.
I can not go to the market to trade money for food for the reason that I need to study my words.
I can't go to the market to buy food because I have to study my words.
1.10
Sír mbaurab bangad e·bant am math.
Today we need to trade the money for food.
We have to buy the food today.
1.11
Istol bi belil bangad e·bant am math abor?
You have knowledge if we can trade the money for food tomorrow?
Do you know if we can buy the food tomorrow?
1.12
Pelib bangad bant am math sír, eni gaeth i ú-gerib e·bant.
We can not trade money for food today, for the reason that we do not possess the money.
We can't buy food today because we don't have the money.
§
Sindarin
Back Translation
Original
1.1
Geril dastaith dadui? Û, sír ú-‘erin ae destaith.
You have a second test? No, today I do not possess any tests.
Do you have another test? No, I don't have any tests today.
1.2
Le linnor? Naw, ni linnor vaer.
You [are a] singer? Yes, I [am an] excellent singer.
Are you a singer? Yes, I am an excellent singer.
1.3
Dîr e·lam Thindrin. Û lae nan Adan bedir den.
Difficult [is] the language [of] Sindarin. Not [a] great number of Men speak it.
Sindarin is a difficult language. Few men do not speak it.
1.4
Dortha v’ Imladris, ach de û Edhel.
He dwells in Rivendell, but he [is] not [an] Elf.
He lives in Rivendell, but he is not an Elf.
1.5
Dhúvestel Pengolodh ngelia lem v’ Imladris.
Dúvestel [the] Professor learns language in Rivendell.
Professor Dúvestel studies language in Rivendell.