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N. #gweð-, v. “to bind” appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form gwedi with an archaic past form gwend/gwenn and a later past gweðant, all under the root ᴹ√WED “bind”.
Phonetic Developments for the 3rd: Sg.:✶ewēdē > ewið [ewēdē] > [ewēde] > [ewīde] > [ewīðe] > [ewiðe] > [ewið]
Present | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
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English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
Sindarin | gweðin | gweðig | gweðil | gwêð | gweðib | gweðif | gweðið | gweðir |
Past | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
Sindarin | ewíðen | ewíðeg | ewíðel | ewið | ewíðeb | ewíðeb | ewíðeð | ewíðer |
Future | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
Sindarin | gweðathon | gweðathog | gweðathol | gweðatha | gweðathab | gweðathof | gweðathoð | gweðathar |
Present Active Participle | Past Active Participle | Passive Past Participle (Singular) | Passive Past Participle (Plural) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Sindarin | gweðol | gwíðiel | gwennen | gwennin |
Imperative | Infinitive | Gerund | |
---|---|---|---|
English | |||
Sindarin | gweðo | gweðed | gweðed |
Derivatives from ᴹ√WED root. “bind”: