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S. #cal-, v. “to shine” formed from √KAL “light; shine, be bright”.
Phonetic Developments for the 3rd: Sg.:✶akālē > agol [akālē] > [akāle] > [akǭle] > [akaule] > [akaul] > [agaul] > [agol]
| Present | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | celin | celig | celil | câl | celib | celif | celið | celir |
| Past | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | agólen | agóleg | agólel | agol | agóleb | agóleb | agóleð | agóler |
| Future | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | calathon | calathog | calathol | calatha | calathab | calathof | calathoð | calathar |
| Present Active Participle | Past Active Participle | Passive Past Participle (Singular) | Passive Past Participle (Plural) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Sindarin | calol | cóliel | callen | cellin |
| Imperative | Infinitive | Gerund | |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | |||
| Sindarin | calo | caled | caled |