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S. #bal-, v. “*to have power” is an odd one. We are given the past form aval.
Phonetic Developments for the 3rd: Sg.:*✶abalnē > aval [abalnē] > [aballē] > [aballe] > [avalle] > [avall] > [aval]
Please note this is theorized in order to maintain the past tense aval.
- Present: have power.
- Past: had power.
- Future: will have power.
Derivatives from √BAL root. “power; powerful, mighty; have power”:
- Noun: N. baðor “judge”
- Noun: N. baðron “judge”
- Noun: N. bauð “judgement”
- Noun: S. Balan “Vala, [N.] Power, ⚠️God”
- Noun: ᴺS. bâl¹ “divinity, divine power” ⇒ ᴺS. !balas “divinity, divine power”
- Noun: ᴺS. [ᴱN.] blaud “pride”
- Adjective: ᴺS. bâl² “divine” ⇒ ᴺS. !balaen “divine”
Present |
1st: Sg. |
2nd: Sg. Fam. |
2nd: Sg. Form. |
3rd: Sg. |
1st: Pl. Inc. |
1st: Pl. Exc. |
2nd: Pl. Form. |
3rd: Pl. |
English |
I |
You |
You |
He/She/It |
We (and you) |
We (but not you) |
Y'all |
They |
Sindarin |
belin |
belig |
belil |
bâl |
belib |
belif |
belidh |
belir |
Past |
1st: Sg. |
2nd: Sg. Fam. |
2nd: Sg. Form. |
3rd: Sg. |
1st: Pl. Inc. |
1st: Pl. Exc. |
2nd: Pl. Form. |
3rd: Pl. |
English |
I |
You |
You |
He/She/It |
We (and you) |
We (but not you) |
Y'all |
They |
Sindarin |
avallen |
avalleg |
avallel |
aval |
avalleb |
avalleb |
avalledh |
avaller |
Future |
1st: Sg. |
2nd: Sg. Fam. |
2nd: Sg. Form. |
3rd: Sg. |
1st: Pl. Inc. |
1st: Pl. Exc. |
2nd: Pl. Form. |
3rd: Pl. |
English |
I |
You |
You |
He/She/It |
We (and you) |
We (but not you) |
Y'all |
They |
Sindarin |
balathon |
balathog |
balathol |
balatha |
balathab |
balathof |
balathodh |
balathar |
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Present Active Participle: having power.
-
Past Active Participle: having had power.
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Passive Past Participle (Signular & Plural): had power.
Present Active Participle |
Past Active Participle |
Passive Past Participle (Singular) |
Passive Past Participle (Plural) |
balol |
bóliel |
ballen |
bellin |
-
Imperative: have power.
-
Infinitive: to have power.
-
Gerund: having power.
Imperative |
Infinitive |
Gerund |
balo |
baled |
baled |