You can use the search bar to find the English or Sindarin verb.
N. bað- [mb-], v. “to judge.” Since the strengthened root ᴹ√MBAD meant “duress, prison,” it is assumed that the unstrengthened root √BAD survived as a Sindarin-only root for “judge.”
Phonetic Developments for the 3rd: Sg.:✶abāðē > avoð [abādē] > [abāde] > [abǭde] > [avǭðe] > [avauðe] > [avauð] > [avoð] > [avoð]
| Present | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | beðin | beðig | beðil | bâð | beðib | beðif | beðið | beðir |
| Past | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | avóðen | avóðeg | avóðel | avoð | avóðeb | avóðeb | avóðeð | avóðer |
| Future | 1st: Sg. | 2nd: Sg. Fam. | 2nd: Sg. Form. | 3rd: Sg. | 1st: Pl. Inc. | 1st: Pl. Exc. | 2nd: Pl. Form. | 3rd: Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | I | You | You | He/She/It | We (and you) | We (but not you) | Y'all | They |
| Sindarin | baðathon | baðathog | baðathol | baðatha | baðathab | baðathof | baðathoð | baðathar |
| Present Active Participle | Past Active Participle | Passive Past Participle (Singular) | Passive Past Participle (Plural) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Sindarin | baðol | bóðiel | bennen | bennin |
| Imperative | Infinitive | Gerund | |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | |||
| Sindarin | baðo | baðed | baðed |
Derivatives from *ᴹ√BAD root. “to judge”: